Behind your shortlist
How the City Finder works
Choose what matters to you, then compare places using the same measures. Your shortlist is a starting point for research, not a promise about life in a city.
Back to City FinderWhat the 15 criteria measure
- National household prices
- We compare national household prices, not city rents or your personal budget.
- National lethal-violence proxy
- This uses the national homicide rate, not neighbourhood safety, theft or current travel advice.
- National health-service coverage
- We measure national coverage of essential services, not local quality, costs or your eligibility.
- National education participation
- We use national secondary-school enrolment, not school quality, available places or admission rights.
- National internet adoption
- We measure national internet use, not speed, reliability or the Wi-Fi where you stay.
- National electricity access
- We measure national electricity access, not reliable local supply, transport or wider infrastructure.
- Mapped coworking options
- We count mapped coworking points nearby. Listings may be incomplete or outdated; this is not a count of nomads.
- National price stability
- We compare five years of national inflation, not your future bills or a full economic outlook.
- Women’s economic legal rights
- We compare national laws on women’s economic rights, not enforcement, overall inclusion or LGBTQ+ rights.
- Governance
- We use national estimates of government effectiveness; local services may differ.
- Voice and accountability
- We use national estimates of voice and accountability, not a complete assessment of personal freedoms.
- National basic sanitation
- We measure national basic-sanitation coverage, not local facilities or drinking-water safety.
- Nearby vegetation
- We measure mapped vegetation within 3 km, not guaranteed public parks, access or trail quality.
- Mapped water proximity
- We measure nearby mapped permanent water, not beach quality or public waterfront access.
- Climate
- Matching your preferred seasonal pattern using monthly temperature averages for 2001-2025. This is not a forecast for your trip.
Reading your results
Each selected measure has a match score from 0 to 5. Higher means closer to the preference represented by that measure, not better in every sense. The displayed influence is its share of the comparison weight; stars increase that share. Scores are rounded for display, while calculations use the underlying values.
Two cities in the same country often share national scores. City rents, neighbourhood safety, school places, hospital access and connection speeds need separate research. Green land and nearby water may not be publicly accessible.
Behind the shortlist
Evidence, in context.
There are 92 destinations in the evidence inventory. All 15 criteria have some observations; 72 destinations have every measure. Eligibility depends on your preferences. Most measures describe national context, not city conditions. Historical ratings remain separate and do not feed these results.
What can these measures tell you?
Government effectiveness and voice/accountability are national perception estimates (2025). Economic stability currently means a national five-year inflation proxy. Nature means sampled nearby vegetated land cover; waterfront means sampled permanent-water proximity (both 2021). Climate uses monthly gridded averages, not historical ratings.
National measures cover household price levels, homicide, health-service coverage, school enrolment, internet adoption, electricity access, women's economic legal rights and basic sanitation. They do not establish city rents, safety, healthcare quality, school choice, internet speed or overall inclusion. Local mapped coworking points are a low-confidence community signal, not a nomad count. Buildings, alternative tags and unmapped venues are excluded; zero mapped points does not mean no community. Browse the destination evidence below for actual sources, years and limitations.
How are priorities and missing evidence handled?
Ordinary importance weights are 0, 1, 2.5, 4 and 6. Every starred criterion instead has effective weight 10, regardless of its positive ordinary importance. A zero-importance answer cannot be starred. Traveller context remains neutral.
Every ranked city uses the same comparison criteria and denominator. A criterion must have evidence for at least 80% of the inventory to join that set, and the set must cover at least 80% of your selected weight. A missing starred criterion prevents ranking. Cities missing a required comparison member are excluded; unknown is never zero.
Scores are weighted mean utilities, not probabilities. Deterministic 0.1-point score bins and stable IDs decide ties. Detailed source information is available below. Preference-band and proxy transformations are documented research choices, not validated predictions of suitability.
Sources, geography and limits
- World Bank WGI: national context; perception estimates with uncertainty.
- World Bank CPI inflation: national price-stability context, not a city budget.
- ESA WorldCover 2021 v200: 81×81 sampling grid in a 3 km circle; no public access or recreational quality established. © ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. CC BY 4.0.
- NASA POWER / MERRA2: 25-year monthly climatology (2001–2025), not a 30-year WMO normal or station observation. Terrain and urban/coastal microclimates can differ.
Attribution does not imply endorsement by a source provider. No visa eligibility, current safety or individual access is assessed.
Famagusta does not inherit Republic of Cyprus national observations. Canggu and Ubud are separate settlement points; Luxembourg means Luxembourg City. The 3 km circle is a consistent study neighbourhood, not a claim about each city boundary.
Source credits and reuse terms
These recommendations and transformed ratings are The Gymsy Traveller's interpretations, not ratings or endorsements supplied by the data providers. Observation dates, retrieval dates, geographic scope and limitations are available in the destination evidence below. The evidence snapshot was assembled on 3 November 2026; this is not the observation date of every measure.
- National prices, homicide, essential health-service coverage, education participation, Internet use, electricity access, sanitation and inflation: World Bank World Development Indicators and the original producers named on each observation, including WHO, UNICEF, UNODC, UNESCO and ITU. World Bank licences; terms and indicator-specific conditions. These measures have been converted into editorial 0-5 utilities; provider values are retained separately. Infrastructure now measures national electricity access alone (EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS), not a composite. Clean-cooking data is excluded from observations and scoring because its statistical-series and cited-report licence scope remains unclear. The cached electricity observation year is unchanged.
- Government effectiveness and voice/accountability: World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, national aggregate estimates for 2025. Read the usage advisory. These perceptions-based aggregates are not an official World Bank judgement of a city's suitability; underlying proprietary component data is not republished.
- Women's economic legal frameworks: World Bank Women, Business and the Law 2026; CC BY 4.0. Only the legal-framework pillar is used, not enforcement or supportive frameworks. The catalogue states a reference date of 1 October 2025.
- Vegetation and water sampling: ESA WorldCover 2021 v200, Zanaga et al. (2022), dataset citation, CC BY 4.0. Copyright ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. The Gymsy Traveller sampled and transformed this data; it does not establish access or recreational quality.
- Mapped coworking counts: OpenStreetMap contributors, aggregated using HeiGIT ohsome; aggregation attribution and reuse guidance. Underlying OSM data is ODbL 1.0. Counts use the 27 July 2026 snapshot, include point nodes only and are transformed into an editorial signal, not a community census.
- Climate data obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center's Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources (POWER) Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. POWER climatology service version 2.10.1, T2M, accessed 3 November 2026; averaging period 2001-2025. Meteorological inputs include NASA GMAO MERRA-2 products. NASA-managed data listing and reuse statement; CC BY 4.0; referencing guide. The Gymsy Traveller derives preference matches from these observations; NASA does not endorse these recommendations.
- Location verification: GeoNames, official cities500 and Indonesia gazetteer downloads dated 4 November 2026, under CC BY 4.0. Dataset definition and licence. All 92 IDs, names (including documented aliases) and geographic country codes were found. Ninety-one reference points match exactly. Toronto now uses the owner-approved current GeoNames point, with its local measurements refreshed consistently. Hobart retains a documented 0.81 m precision difference; its point and scores are unchanged. Direct downloads replace the Open-Meteo lookup path for future verification; historical lookup records remain in the research archive. No live geocoding service is called.
Which destinations are included?
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Melbourne, Australia
- Montreal, Canada
- Toronto, Canada
- Vancouver, Canada
- Dubrovnik, Croatia
- Split, Croatia
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Berlin, Germany
- Athens, Greece
- Reykjavik, Iceland
- Milan, Italy
- Rome, Italy
- Osaka, Japan
- Tokyo, Japan
- Luxembourg
- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Sliema, Malta
- Mexico City, Mexico
- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Lisbon, Portugal
- Porto, Portugal
- Cape Town, South Africa
- Seoul, South Korea
- Barcelona, Spain
- Madrid, Spain
- Seville, Spain
- Geneva, Switzerland
- Zurich, Switzerland
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Ko Pha Ngan, Thailand
- Famagusta (TRNC), North Cyprus
- Dubai, UAE
- Liverpool, England, UK
- London, England, UK
- Manchester, England, UK
- Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
- Austin, Texas, USA
- Denver, Colorado, USA
- San Francisco, California, USA
- Hanoi, Vietnam
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Dublin, Ireland
- San Jose, Costa Rica
- Bali (Canggu), Indonesia
- Zagreb, Croatia
- Larnaca, Cyprus
- Prague, Czech Republic
- Tirana, Albania
- Shkodër, Albania
- Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Kotor, Montenegro
- Tbilisi, Georgia
- Batumi, Georgia
- Valencia, Spain
- Málaga, Spain
- Thessaloniki, Greece
- Kraków, Poland
- Da Nang, Vietnam
- George Town (Penang), Malaysia
- Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Ubud, Indonesia
- Cebu City, Philippines
- Taipei, Taiwan
- Busan, South Korea
- Kathmandu, Nepal
- Pokhara, Nepal
- Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Marrakech, Morocco
- Essaouira, Morocco
- Nairobi, Kenya
- Kigali, Rwanda
- Accra, Ghana
- Dakar, Senegal
- Windhoek, Namibia
- Medellín, Colombia
- Bogotá, Colombia
- Cartagena, Colombia
- Córdoba, Argentina
- Florianópolis, Brazil
- Curitiba, Brazil
- Lima, Peru
- Cusco, Peru
- Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala
- Oaxaca City, Mexico
- Mérida, Mexico
- Portland, USA
- Wellington, New Zealand
- Christchurch, New Zealand
- Hobart, Australia
Destination evidence
Open a destination to inspect original observations, collection dates and reuse terms. These are source measures, not guarantees. Climate arrays list January to December. Collection dates differ from the period measured.
Buenos Aires, Argentina
National household prices
Observation: 45.2530841236748 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 4.49291137824536 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 80 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 105.574584297051 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 89.66715228 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National electricity access
Observation: 98.4 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 80.78 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:48.902Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -34.61315, -58.37723; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.9886176 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:30.361Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 65.9372814 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.509Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 24.8, 24.08, 22.08, 18.8, 15.21, 12.23, 11.09, 12.54, 14.4, 17.42, 20.57, 23.12 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:02.472Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -34.61315, -58.37723; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.21216585981898547 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:57.090Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.29999999999999993 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:57.090Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Melbourne, Australia
National household prices
Observation: 94.7893441408113 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.854406035826682 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 89 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 131.931564331055 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 96.13140106 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 100 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 91.88 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 8 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:48.929Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -37.814, 144.96332; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 88.1874569 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:30.362Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 83.7475764 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.229Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.86391284709318, 6.59409658717841, 5.59701792296707, 3.16656665428797, 2.87403791660173 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:51.294Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 20.02, 19.87, 18.49, 15.58, 12.63, 10.31, 9.49, 9.89, 11.69, 13.85, 16.35, 18.14 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:02.472Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -37.814, 144.96332; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.24771404821280132 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:57.528Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.21213203435596445 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:57.528Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Montreal, Canada
National household prices
Observation: 90.1564908160483 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.97968887560784 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 92 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 104.320877075195 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 94.353302 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 98.5878834990178 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 87.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:49.520Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 45.50884, -73.58781; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 88.3085218 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.654Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 85.1591876 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.368Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.39519318527527, 6.80280115341612, 3.87900159788425, 2.38158383281173, 2.07232411149103 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:51.897Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -11.25, -9.59, -3.32, 5.4, 13.16, 18.53, 21.72, 21.09, 16.85, 8.81, 1.43, -6.62 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:03.212Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 45.50884, -73.58781; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.32593037214885956 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:57.849Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.3119641763401924 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:57.849Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Toronto, Canada
National household prices
Observation: 90.1564908160483 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.97968887560784 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 92 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 104.320877075195 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 94.353302 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 98.5878834990178 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 87.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 6 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-04T01:51:44.414Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 43.65333, -79.38389; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 88.3085218 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.654Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 85.1591876 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.368Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.39519318527527, 6.80280115341612, 3.87900159788425, 2.38158383281173, 2.07232411149103 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:51.897Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -2.69, -2.76, 0.7, 5.52, 11.29, 17.61, 21.66, 21.58, 18.25, 11.49, 5.36, 0.47 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-04T01:43:20.997Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid validated at 43.65333, -79.38389; monthly values identical to the original reference point; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.23561193328635188 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-04T01:43:19.927Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle centred on 43.65333, -79.38389; not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.474341649025257 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-04T01:43:19.927Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle centred on 43.65333, -79.38389; not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Vancouver, Canada
National household prices
Observation: 90.1564908160483 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.97968887560784 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 92 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 104.320877075195 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 94.353302 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 98.5878834990178 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 87.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:50.910Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 49.24966, -123.11934; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 88.3085218 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.654Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 85.1591876 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.368Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.39519318527527, 6.80280115341612, 3.87900159788425, 2.38158383281173, 2.07232411149103 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:51.897Z.
Geography: country - Canada.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 4.49, 4.71, 6.53, 9.07, 12.81, 15.27, 18.1, 18.27, 15.32, 10.8, 6.9, 4.27 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:03.485Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 49.24966, -123.11934; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.489265998773257 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:58.349Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.026388412915945 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:58.349Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Dubrovnik, Croatia
National household prices
Observation: 58.8469010937147 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.667347104040825 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 76 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 105.025161743164 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.63240029 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 95.7936994032533 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 94.4 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:50.988Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 42.64125, 18.10909; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 68.1030665 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.944Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 71.2731022 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.349Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.5545069964204, 10.7805806758686, 7.94128177586822, 2.97200477643625, 3.69153459605728 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:52.842Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 9.19, 9.56, 11.5, 14.36, 18.24, 22.46, 25.43, 25.85, 21.99, 18.17, 14.62, 10.74 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:03.735Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 42.64125, 18.10909; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.8106920541926035 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:58.607Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.22499999999999987 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:58.607Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Split, Croatia
National household prices
Observation: 58.8469010937147 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.667347104040825 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 76 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 105.025161743164 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.63240029 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 95.7936994032533 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 94.4 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:51.287Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 43.50891, 16.43915; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 68.1030665 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.944Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 71.2731022 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.349Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.5545069964204, 10.7805806758686, 7.94128177586822, 2.97200477643625, 3.69153459605728 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:52.842Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 6.98, 7.43, 9.91, 13.29, 17.48, 22, 25.02, 25.19, 20.57, 16.52, 12.56, 8.44 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:03.737Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 43.50891, 16.43915; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3245469522240527 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:58.849Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.21213203435596445 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:58.849Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Copenhagen, Denmark
National household prices
Observation: 104.528025323733 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.840599404536194 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 85 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 125.628089904785 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 99.76915157 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.5972261435858 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.35 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 5 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:53.044Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 55.67594, 12.56553; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 92.4389107 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.958Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 90.4733465 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:33.297Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.83962310160841, 7.70063309931329, 3.31178243972716, 1.37986244415555, 1.8900606245861 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:53.339Z.
Geography: country - Denmark.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 1.07, 0.86, 2.7, 6.67, 11.44, 15.23, 17.91, 17.82, 14.55, 10.08, 6.12, 2.81 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:03.999Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 55.67594, 12.56553; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.281794425087108 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:59.086Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.44999999999999973 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:59.086Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Berlin, Germany
National household prices
Observation: 81.2325667659215 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.910722780231795 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 87 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 100.243698120117 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 93.49999579 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.2269528917777 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 85.43 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 46 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:53.950Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 52.52437, 13.41053; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 82.8363275 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.967Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 86.0285551 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:33.300Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.06666666666673, 6.87257438551096, 5.94643667725823, 2.2564981433876, 2.17178770949721 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:53.850Z.
Geography: country - Germany.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -0.73, 0.4, 3.74, 9.13, 14.05, 18.26, 20.47, 19.92, 15.28, 9.66, 4.56, 0.86 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:04.099Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 52.52437, 13.41053; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.29249091643116676 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:59.353Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.8112490369793975 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:59.353Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Athens, Greece
National household prices
Observation: 65.5452368680391 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.839605274224601 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 77 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 105.191741943359 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 86.26968886 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.0072631280035 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 91.25 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:54.604Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 37.98376, 23.72784; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 58.9302641 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:33.681Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 73.5474928 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:34.089Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.22394673806362, 9.64486176520366, 3.46456960141384, 2.74197509290368, 2.48162694360829 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:54.312Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 9.2, 9.66, 11.79, 14.75, 19.92, 24.87, 27.52, 27.41, 23.74, 19.09, 14.82, 10.85 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:04.356Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 37.98376, 23.72784; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.14897430790679148 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:59.689Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:59.689Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Reykjavik, Iceland
National household prices
Observation: 129.708031119825 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.29013114183057 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 90 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 108.911361694336 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 98.209198 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 98.7780018629454 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 86.05 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:54.693Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 64.13548, -21.89541; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 83.9775397 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:33.696Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 82.7418933 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:34.366Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 4.44423970189746, 8.30875511558912, 8.73630299937298, 5.85683849970071, 4.09085056006515 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:55.432Z.
Geography: country - Iceland.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 0.04, 0.02, 0.75, 3.08, 5.79, 9.34, 11.1, 10.49, 7.85, 4.24, 1.75, 0.26 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:04.536Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 64.13548, -21.89541; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4845020325203252 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.083Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.3520817282989959 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.083Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Milan, Italy
National household prices
Observation: 72.8640246497254 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.568072449338316 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 100.678756713867 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 89.2207202 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.8849043408577 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 92.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 17 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:55.027Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 45.46427, 9.18951; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 71.2690275 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:34.454Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 77.5679882 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.124Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.87378306224529, 8.20128981173605, 5.62219292216457, 0.982375111637719, 1.5316735709312 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:56.102Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 2.74, 4.36, 8.59, 12.85, 17.17, 21.69, 24.07, 23.67, 19.05, 13.92, 8.31, 3.6 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:13.098Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 45.46427, 9.18951; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.18907060231352213 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.357Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.5909902576697321 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.357Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Rome, Italy
National household prices
Observation: 72.8640246497254 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.568072449338316 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 100.678756713867 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 89.2207202 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.8849043408577 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 92.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 9 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:55.294Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 41.89193, 12.51133; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 71.2690275 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:34.454Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 77.5679882 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.124Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.87378306224529, 8.20128981173605, 5.62219292216457, 0.982375111637719, 1.5316735709312 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:56.102Z.
Geography: country - Italy.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 7.01, 7.56, 10.33, 13.87, 17.98, 22.78, 26, 26.15, 21.44, 17.16, 12.45, 8.11 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:13.211Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 41.89193, 12.51133; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2614431341195283 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.633Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.355047770216137 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.633Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Osaka, Japan
National household prices
Observation: 69.0485176072877 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.229153196964695 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 86 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 101.537071228027 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 85.54153081 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.9433104207437 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 80.83 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 13 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:57.486Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 34.69379, 135.50107; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 94.1244393 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.098Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 78.0407116 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.499Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: -0.233352779398263, 2.49770278172254, 3.26813365933163, 2.7385368163524, 3.17253034260247 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:57.839Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 2.62, 3.72, 6.82, 12.1, 17.09, 21.12, 25.1, 25.86, 22.26, 16.31, 10.58, 4.98 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:13.369Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 34.69379, 135.50107; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.06194885361552028 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.901Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.10606601717798175 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:00.901Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Tokyo, Japan
National household prices
Observation: 69.0485176072877 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.229153196964695 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 86 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 101.537071228027 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 85.54153081 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.9433104207437 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 80.83 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:57.508Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 35.6895, 139.69171; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 94.1244393 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.098Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 78.0407116 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.499Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: -0.233352779398263, 2.49770278172254, 3.26813365933163, 2.7385368163524, 3.17253034260247 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:57.839Z.
Geography: country - Japan.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 4.66, 5.58, 8.8, 13.48, 18.22, 21.77, 25.54, 26.86, 23.61, 18.13, 12.72, 7.31 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:14.113Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 35.6895, 139.69171; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.1196718030818491 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.126Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.15000000000000013 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.126Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Luxembourg
National household prices
Observation: 98.6477538789803 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.5306610542428 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 83 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 108.577438354492 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 99.12902211 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 97.6011739095936 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 89.18 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 5 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:58.483Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 49.60982, 6.13268; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 92.8139466 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.517Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 87.09239 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.901Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.52692009066166, 6.33600807777918, 3.74140361983135, 2.05113269954859, 2.25723817871725 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:58.278Z.
Geography: country - Luxembourg.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 0.46, 1.27, 4.63, 8.97, 13.02, 17.02, 19.29, 18.75, 14.62, 9.89, 5.04, 1.46 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:14.114Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 49.60982, 6.13268; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.47996011964107677 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.386Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.3750000000000001 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.386Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
National household prices
Observation: 33.3915066580425 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.734492430713877 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 80 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 80.2757406864183 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 98.0206059 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 96.019999368878 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 49.6 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 9 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:58.679Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 3.1412, 101.68653; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 71.9263708 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.883Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 55.7844782 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:36.266Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.47710241465446, 3.37869862549928, 2.48886560125753, 1.834100204499, 1.38060872293691 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:58.825Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 24.72, 25.03, 25.75, 26.24, 26.27, 25.77, 25.33, 25.38, 25.41, 25.46, 25.31, 24.84 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:14.396Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 3.1412, 101.68653; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4030327214684757 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.674Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.15000000000000013 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.674Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Sliema, Malta
National household prices
Observation: 68.9699463794436 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.562898250512237 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 103.027229309082 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 93.86029816 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 100 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.35 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 5 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:59.016Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 35.91247, 14.50175; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 67.9611299 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:36.295Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 75.6989899 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:36.740Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.49789217934724, 6.15375621933036, 5.09396758978882, 1.65079469283108, 2.36351752252186 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:59.804Z.
Geography: country - Malta.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 14.58, 13.95, 14.71, 16.18, 18.84, 22.66, 25.71, 26.63, 25.14, 22.79, 19.66, 16.37 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:14.832Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 35.91247, 14.50175; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.18284333467579542 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.902Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.48023431780746384 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:01.902Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mexico City, Mexico
National household prices
Observation: 58.785046379188 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 24.8589948436701 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 79 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 103.093322753906 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.12233799 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 92.9912822357176 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.8 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 82.55 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:16:59.443Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 19.42847, -99.12766; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 48.6455788 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:36.904Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 52.5456785 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.482Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 5.68920847683753, 7.89627619168549, 5.52796087314388, 4.72225588452931, 3.80957950037393 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:00.668Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 10.45, 12.29, 14.12, 16.42, 17.17, 16.09, 14.98, 14.77, 14.12, 13.08, 11.57, 10.85 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:15.246Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 19.42847, -99.12766; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.07868525896414343 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:02.155Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.7492855684535904 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:02.155Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Amsterdam, Netherlands
National household prices
Observation: 86.7085780473724 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.690893081283378 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 85 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 137.514724731445 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 97.00679779 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 97.6566689550594 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 86.05 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 18 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:00.063Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 52.37403, 4.88969; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 87.9627211 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.118Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 86.8438467 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.448Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.68123345078501, 9.99817255172687, 3.84231997489532, 3.34639895475025, 3.20363967869003 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:01.007Z.
Geography: country - Netherlands.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 3.5, 3.47, 5.56, 9.15, 12.66, 15.8, 17.93, 17.97, 15.35, 11.59, 7.66, 4.61 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:15.522Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 52.37403, 4.88969; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.22997475327059905 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:02.426Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.1677050983124844 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:02.426Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Lisbon, Portugal
National household prices
Observation: 64.9415998761176 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.719971949892832 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 83 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 120.347076416016 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 88.48704454 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.6591815840337 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 91.05 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 19 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:00.302Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 38.72509, -9.1498; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 73.2612109 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.793Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 81.0584932 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.208Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.26565719069043, 7.83269124233323, 4.3112819189868, 2.41613187791875, 2.33601620316701 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:01.339Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 12.91, 12.77, 13.8, 15.04, 16.86, 18.85, 19.9, 20.47, 19.98, 18.58, 15.52, 13.54 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:15.534Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 38.72509, -9.1498; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2591145833333333 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:02.770Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.2093386622447826 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:02.770Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Porto, Portugal
National household prices
Observation: 64.9415998761176 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.719971949892832 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 83 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 120.347076416016 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 88.48704454 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.6591815840337 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 91.05 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 14 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:00.782Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 41.1485, -8.61097; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 73.2612109 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.793Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 81.0584932 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.208Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.26565719069043, 7.83269124233323, 4.3112819189868, 2.41613187791875, 2.33601620316701 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:01.339Z.
Geography: country - Portugal.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 10.52, 10.62, 12.11, 13.65, 15.88, 18.44, 19.89, 20.33, 19.42, 16.94, 13.18, 11.08 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:15.954Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 41.1485, -8.61097; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2548811544991511 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.053Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.877852493303972 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.053Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Cape Town, South Africa
National household prices
Observation: 43.2671911563941 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 43.7202551331462 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 74 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 104.133480684239 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 78.35759735 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 77.384521067613 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 90.2 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 76.35 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:01.068Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -33.92584, 18.42322; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 51.872237 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.811Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 70.2179531 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.377Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 4.61874544887136, 7.03987272546481, 6.07524384579659, 4.36115246518962, 3.20550474112603 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:10.369Z.
Geography: country - South Africa.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 20.04, 20.3, 19.31, 17.74, 16.48, 15.09, 14.44, 14.3, 15.01, 16.2, 17.41, 19.07 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:16.292Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -33.92584, 18.42322; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4427826875141627 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.375Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.4887074930959405 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.375Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Seoul, South Korea
National household prices
Observation: 61.8743034916799 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.477306316584835 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 96.2539901733398 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 97.89563777 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.7293536055989 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 85.63 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:01.279Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 37.566, 126.9784; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 83.1058196 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.737Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 73.7907215 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.068Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.49833333333339, 5.08951365062841, 3.5974562502901, 2.32174328643542, 2.12309421458659 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:10.780Z.
Geography: country - South Korea.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -3.3, -0.91, 3.66, 9.77, 15.84, 20.85, 24.03, 24.9, 20.35, 13.91, 6.51, -1.03 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:16.306Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 37.566, 126.9784; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3031268671579367 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.645Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.645Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Barcelona, Spain
National household prices
Observation: 68.6867029879215 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.690855954769765 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 118.537803649902 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.7574516 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.9181189186239 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 97.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 43 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:01.526Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 41.38879, 2.15899; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 75.476296 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.921Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 78.2246765 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.09304989531805, 8.39041940748896, 3.53247287667898, 2.77406987275873, 2.67326741144651 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:11.238Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 7.44, 8.05, 10.76, 13.67, 17.4, 22.06, 24.67, 24.55, 20.97, 17.1, 11.56, 8.05 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:16.576Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 41.38879, 2.15899; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.15013240985944185 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.932Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.0201102881551583 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:03.932Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Madrid, Spain
National household prices
Observation: 68.6867029879215 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.690855954769765 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 118.537803649902 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.7574516 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.9181189186239 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 97.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 22 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:01.854Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 40.4165, -3.70256; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 75.476296 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.921Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 78.2246765 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.09304989531805, 8.39041940748896, 3.53247287667898, 2.77406987275873, 2.67326741144651 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:11.238Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 3.79, 4.74, 7.91, 11.2, 15.72, 21.76, 25.31, 24.83, 20.01, 14.13, 7.61, 4.39 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:16.579Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 40.4165, -3.70256; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.22856570512820512 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:04.153Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.0201102881551583 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:04.153Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Seville, Spain
National household prices
Observation: 68.6867029879215 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.690855954769765 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 118.537803649902 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.7574516 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.9181189186239 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 97.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:04.171Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 37.38283, -5.97317; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 75.476296 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.921Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 78.2246765 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.09304989531805, 8.39041940748896, 3.53247287667898, 2.77406987275873, 2.67326741144651 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:11.238Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 8.96, 10.01, 12.66, 15.56, 19.91, 25.31, 28.61, 28.63, 24.25, 19.06, 12.85, 9.78 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:16.844Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 37.38283, -5.97317; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.20981147374822623 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:04.590Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.5250000000000001 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:04.590Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Geneva, Switzerland
National household prices
Observation: 128.169426048012 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.597481940544685 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 87 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 101.4287109375 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 97.32103855 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.8998709349206 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 83.55 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 7 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:04.667Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 46.20222, 6.14569; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 92.6372053 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.433Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 85.9032485 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.793Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 0.581814168489855, 2.83502798644451, 2.13540088016386, 1.06234041976594, 0.154376978290185 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:11.691Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -0.84, -0.15, 3.93, 8.37, 12.12, 16.65, 18.83, 18.4, 14.33, 10.13, 4.29, 0.27 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:16.872Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 46.20222, 6.14569; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4330232558139535 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:04.945Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.30000000000000027 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:04.945Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Zurich, Switzerland
National household prices
Observation: 128.169426048012 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.597481940544685 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 87 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 101.4287109375 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 97.32103855 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.8998709349206 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 83.55 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 11 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:04.706Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 47.36667, 8.55; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 92.6372053 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.433Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 85.9032485 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.793Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 0.581814168489855, 2.83502798644451, 2.13540088016386, 1.06234041976594, 0.154376978290185 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:11.691Z.
Geography: country - Switzerland.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -0.69, 0.08, 4.35, 8.94, 13.05, 17.14, 18.71, 18.24, 14.08, 9.84, 4.25, 0.24 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:17.377Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 47.36667, 8.55; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.5019781242727485 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:05.189Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.4038873605350879 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:05.189Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Bangkok, Thailand
National household prices
Observation: 32.2547218033234 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 92.0872315506486 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 90.86718789 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.3504878190651 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 69.4 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:05.368Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 13.75398, 100.50144; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.7124486 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.592Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 48.2280197 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.939Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.23104516549814, 6.07589952842432, 1.22908986612448, 0.398333333333422, -0.133634356480206 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:12.410Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 26.23, 28.82, 30.2, 30.73, 29.52, 28.4, 27.81, 27.61, 27.2, 26.93, 25.89, 24.95 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:17.395Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 13.75398, 100.50144; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.10876068376068376 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:05.471Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.3268854509715597 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:05.471Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Chiang Mai, Thailand
National household prices
Observation: 32.2547218033234 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 92.0872315506486 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 90.86718789 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.3504878190651 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 69.4 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:05.890Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 18.79038, 98.98468; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.7124486 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.592Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 48.2280197 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.939Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.23104516549814, 6.07589952842432, 1.22908986612448, 0.398333333333422, -0.133634356480206 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:12.410Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 19.3, 21.69, 24.57, 27.13, 25.81, 24.98, 24.34, 23.81, 23.6, 22.65, 20.84, 18.92 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:17.660Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 18.79038, 98.98468; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.24222850222042794 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.092Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.7115124735378852 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.092Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Ko Pha Ngan, Thailand
National household prices
Observation: 32.2547218033234 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 92.0872315506486 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 90.86718789 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.3504878190651 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 69.4 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:06.359Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 9.71945, 99.99511; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.7124486 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.592Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 48.2280197 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.939Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.23104516549814, 6.07589952842432, 1.22908986612448, 0.398333333333422, -0.133634356480206 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:12.410Z.
Geography: country - Thailand.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 26.76, 27.05, 27.93, 29.04, 29.2, 28.66, 28.26, 28.13, 27.9, 27.74, 27.73, 27.17 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:17.679Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 9.71945, 99.99511; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.8994100294985251 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.360Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.4426538046253508 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.360Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Famagusta (TRNC), North Cyprus
National household prices
Unavailable: National assignment withheld for this destination.
none
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: National assignment withheld for this destination.
none
National health-service coverage
Unavailable: National assignment withheld for this destination.
none
National education participation
Unavailable: National assignment withheld for this destination.
none
National internet adoption
Unavailable: National assignment withheld for this destination.
none
National basic sanitation
Unavailable: National assignment withheld for this destination.
none
National electricity access
Unavailable: National assignment withheld for this destination.
none
Women’s economic legal rights
Unavailable: No matched WBL2026 economy; no national substitution.
none
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:06.390Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 35.12489, 33.94135; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Unavailable: No compatible 2025 national observation; no substitution
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Unavailable: No compatible 2025 national observation; no substitution
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 13.64, 13.96, 15.8, 18.56, 22.73, 27.05, 29.91, 30.22, 27.97, 24.37, 19.62, 15.66 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:17.932Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 35.12489, 33.94135; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.42268392370572205 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.662Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.4038873605350879 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.662Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Dubai, UAE
National household prices
Observation: 69.7919661451295 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.693218125037315 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 102.129724902444 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 100 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.0868783474854 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 53.58 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:06.642Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 25.07725, 55.30927; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 75.4452228 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:40.274Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 38.0821221 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:40.645Z.
Geography: country - United Arab Emirates.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 0.179935336174431, 5.29122604376849, 1.62670837213248, 1.66336510224894, 1.250865245598 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:13.391Z.
Geography: country - UAE.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 20.07, 20.82, 23.27, 26.85, 30.66, 33.09, 35.03, 35.41, 33.45, 30.66, 26.54, 22.48 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:17.934Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 25.07725, 55.30927; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.056675314308521255 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.916Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.4976238708020073 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:06.916Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Liverpool, England, UK
National household prices
Observation: 92.3703825814303 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.11868407522333 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 112.120048522949 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.4720993 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.1026610062551 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.98 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:06.980Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 53.41058, -2.97794; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 77.5838889 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:40.404Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 81.2882337 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.091Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.51837109614213, 7.92204883147902, 6.79396706793962, 3.2715729463592, 3.88306881625999 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:13.481Z.
Geography: country - UK.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 4.89, 4.71, 5.87, 8.22, 11.22, 14.11, 15.72, 15.65, 13.87, 11.05, 7.89, 5.68 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:18.197Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 53.41058, -2.97794; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.20285499624342598 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:07.382Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.272792206135786 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:07.382Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
London, England, UK
National household prices
Observation: 92.3703825814303 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.11868407522333 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 112.120048522949 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.4720993 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.1026610062551 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.98 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 33 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:07.391Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 51.50853, -0.12574; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 77.5838889 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:40.404Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 81.2882337 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.091Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.51837109614213, 7.92204883147902, 6.79396706793962, 3.2715729463592, 3.88306881625999 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:13.481Z.
Geography: country - UK.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 4.14, 4.27, 6.09, 9.02, 12.27, 15.48, 17.63, 17.31, 14.65, 11.29, 7.33, 4.79 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:18.208Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 51.50853, -0.12574; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.20892068167473174 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:07.762Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.38242646351945886 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:07.762Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Manchester, England, UK
National household prices
Observation: 92.3703825814303 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.11868407522333 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 112.120048522949 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.4720993 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.1026610062551 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.98 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 12 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:07.722Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 53.48095, -2.23743; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 77.5838889 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:40.404Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 81.2882337 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.091Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.51837109614213, 7.92204883147902, 6.79396706793962, 3.2715729463592, 3.88306881625999 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:13.481Z.
Geography: country - UK.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 3.62, 3.63, 5.1, 7.72, 10.85, 13.84, 15.43, 15.14, 13, 9.94, 6.53, 4.29 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:18.580Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 53.48095, -2.23743; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.27292751301561874 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:08.053Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.052675163571365 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:08.053Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
National household prices
Observation: 92.3703825814303 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.11868407522333 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 112.120048522949 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.4720993 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.1026610062551 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.98 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 13 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:07.929Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 55.95206, -3.19648; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 77.5838889 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:40.404Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 81.2882337 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.091Z.
Geography: country - United Kingdom.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.51837109614213, 7.92204883147902, 6.79396706793962, 3.2715729463592, 3.88306881625999 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:13.481Z.
Geography: country - UK.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 3.4, 3.38, 4.62, 6.93, 9.76, 12.65, 14.45, 14.09, 12.15, 9.22, 6.07, 3.94 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:18.581Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 55.95206, -3.19648; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.452328602838297 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:08.271Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.42426406871192845 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:08.271Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Austin, Texas, USA
National household prices
Observation: 100 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 5.76340794073065 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.4734878540039 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 94.69380188 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.6182734760609 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 87.58 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United States.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 6 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:08.296Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 30.26715, -97.74306; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 76.7214861 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.011Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 69.5546088 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.339Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 9.29, 11.44, 15.94, 20.22, 24.32, 28.2, 29.5, 30.14, 26.34, 20.97, 15.14, 10.37 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:18.983Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 30.26715, -97.74306; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3994235124562487 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:08.615Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.5711829829397933 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:08.615Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Denver, Colorado, USA
National household prices
Observation: 100 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 5.76340794073065 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.4734878540039 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 94.69380188 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.6182734760609 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 87.58 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United States.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 11 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:08.350Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 39.73915, -104.9847; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 76.7214861 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.011Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 69.5546088 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.339Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -1.68, -1.37, 3.17, 7.15, 12.47, 19.45, 22.33, 20.68, 16.36, 8.73, 2.83, -2.06 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:19.191Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 39.73915, -104.9847; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2356115107913669 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:09.083Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.6451743950281971 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:09.083Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
San Francisco, California, USA
National household prices
Observation: 100 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 5.76340794073065 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.4734878540039 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 94.69380188 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.6182734760609 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 87.58 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United States.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 10 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:09.949Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 37.77493, -122.41942; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 76.7214861 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.011Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 69.5546088 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.339Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 9.35, 10.29, 11.43, 12.23, 13.96, 15.98, 16.81, 17.33, 17.58, 15.85, 12.36, 9.62 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:19.611Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 37.77493, -122.41942; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.07376227700942073 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:09.291Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.21213203435596445 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:09.291Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Hanoi, Vietnam
National household prices
Observation: 28.8580169337417 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Observation: 71 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 93.4123434096522 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 84.15 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 95.447026934425 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 86.73 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:10.437Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 21.0245, 105.84117; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 55.9510433 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.447Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 34.4787528 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.759Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.83471554810461, 3.15650749963111, 3.25289282667662, 3.62109273885843, 3.30999314219739 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:27.838Z.
Geography: country - Vietnam.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 15.44, 18.19, 21.41, 25.15, 27.51, 28.47, 28.35, 27.89, 26.7, 23.78, 20.27, 15.99 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:19.615Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 21.0245, 105.84117; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.17529330572808835 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:09.896Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.6408002808988147 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:09.896Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
National household prices
Observation: 28.8580169337417 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Observation: 71 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 93.4123434096522 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 84.15 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 95.447026934425 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 86.73 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:10.898Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 10.82302, 106.62965; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 55.9510433 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.447Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 34.4787528 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.759Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.83471554810461, 3.15650749963111, 3.25289282667662, 3.62109273885843, 3.30999314219739 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:27.838Z.
Geography: country - Vietnam.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 26.22, 27.99, 29.8, 30.71, 29.35, 27.44, 26.72, 26.62, 26.54, 26.47, 26.31, 25.7 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:20.171Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 10.82302, 106.62965; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.19186861606248748 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:10.277Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.1643131022195017 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:10.277Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Dublin, Ireland
National household prices
Observation: 102.146294670235 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.654270171245596 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 130.604965209961 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 97.18769836 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 89.7256064199387 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 92.1 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 6 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:11.630Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 53.33306, -6.24889; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 85.7197988 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.895Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 87.1271218 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:42.565Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.34034113447043, 7.82945736434104, 6.29942487419124, 2.11344999577316, 2.21044788475856 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:28.226Z.
Geography: country - Ireland.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 5.84, 5.62, 6.4, 8.36, 10.9, 13.59, 15.11, 15, 13.5, 11.16, 8.35, 6.53 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:20.426Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 53.33306, -6.24889; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2851758793969849 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:10.633Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.065950280266392 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:10.633Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
San Jose, Costa Rica
National household prices
Observation: 62.4708460926324 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 17.7454798727379 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 121.810760498047 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 87.17019653 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 98.7888406524124 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.8 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 84.78 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:11.790Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 9.93388, -84.08489; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 60.7586239 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:42.454Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 76.761375 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:42.842Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.72647755109241, 8.27477490232654, 0.525193508693455, -0.412853001047069, -0.073671440596217 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:28.420Z.
Geography: country - Costa Rica.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 22.66, 23.51, 24.81, 25.24, 24.31, 23.52, 23.36, 23.35, 23.03, 22.64, 22.5, 22.48 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:20.436Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 9.93388, -84.08489; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.17270916334661354 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:10.998Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.521160447095742 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:10.998Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Bali (Canggu), Indonesia
National household prices
Observation: 30.7440857124788 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.303768746039586 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 67 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.1701841816 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 72.78075544 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 88.2031685658499 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 56.2 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:12.076Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -8.64009, 115.14011; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.5639886 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.160Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 54.6705919 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.837Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.56007882983334, 4.20946463714784, 3.66938654859761, 2.18151273615188, 1.91333443295079 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:28.670Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 25.53, 25.54, 25.67, 25.7, 25.14, 24.28, 23.54, 23.45, 24.36, 25.65, 26.29, 25.87 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:20.693Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -8.64009, 115.14011; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3803473104616688 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:11.455Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.295784179752095 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:11.455Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Zagreb, Croatia
National household prices
Observation: 58.8469010937147 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.667347104040825 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 76 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 105.025161743164 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.63240029 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 95.7936994032533 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 94.4 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:12.503Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 45.81444, 15.97798; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 68.1030665 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.944Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 71.2731022 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:32.349Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.5545069964204, 10.7805806758686, 7.94128177586822, 2.97200477643625, 3.69153459605728 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:52.842Z.
Geography: country - Croatia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -0.81, 0.96, 5.55, 11, 15.7, 20.26, 22.79, 22.38, 16.62, 11.1, 5.64, 0.51 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:21.289Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 45.81444, 15.97798; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3930716860232279 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:11.745Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.2549944567559366 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:11.745Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Larnaca, Cyprus
National household prices
Observation: 66.923355981143 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.81785876397005 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 76 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 106.741279602051 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 89.60099246 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.477676242612 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.35 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:13.018Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 34.9221, 33.62794; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 69.388602 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.196Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 74.2331908 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.550Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.44608867175473, 8.39548297993333, 3.54134188751645, 1.80023018624823, 0.126528851920188 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:28.832Z.
Geography: country - Cyprus.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 13.64, 13.96, 15.8, 18.56, 22.73, 27.05, 29.91, 30.22, 27.97, 24.37, 19.62, 15.66 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:21.299Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 34.9221, 33.62794; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.1677362893815636 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:11.976Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.2023414656411047 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:11.976Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Prague, Czech Republic
National household prices
Observation: 66.9852390092313 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.767827757917044 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 83 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.6154174804688 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 87.68776014 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.0700543925256 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 86.6 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 9 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:13.480Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 50.08804, 14.42076; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 77.7539861 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.171Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 79.3320206 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.544Z.
Geography: country - Czechia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.83984491500146, 15.100165146837, 10.6612601372427, 2.43531202435314, 2.45996367838864 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:29.094Z.
Geography: country - Czech Republic.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -2.18, -0.74, 3.29, 8.77, 13.62, 17.87, 20.06, 19.53, 14.4, 8.83, 3.59, -0.61 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:21.610Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 50.08804, 14.42076; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.34615384615384615 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:12.337Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.5031152949374527 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:12.337Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Tirana, Albania
National household prices
Observation: 54.2810340379494 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.38708340817063 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 71 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 108.355392456055 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 85.86389923 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.2997151439025 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 78.1 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 5 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:14.478Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 41.32744, 19.81866; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 61.9792436 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.251Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 60.0409738 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.618Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.04147163139544, 6.72520271530059, 4.75834555150038, 2.21587375089991, 2.14618551167387 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:29.332Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 2.01, 3.22, 6.6, 10.58, 15.3, 20.12, 23.61, 23.98, 18.44, 13.39, 8.4, 3.43 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:21.612Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 41.32744, 19.81866; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.21004842615012106 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:12.697Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.6568041525780894 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:12.697Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Shkodër, Albania
National household prices
Observation: 54.2810340379494 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.38708340817063 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 71 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 108.355392456055 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 85.86389923 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.2997151439025 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 78.1 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:14.507Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 42.06828, 19.51258; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 61.9792436 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.251Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 60.0409738 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.618Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.04147163139544, 6.72520271530059, 4.75834555150038, 2.21587375089991, 2.14618551167387 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:29.332Z.
Geography: country - Albania.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 5.95, 7.08, 10.05, 13.84, 18.27, 22.89, 26.16, 26.42, 21.54, 16.74, 12.35, 7.56 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.123Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 42.06828, 19.51258; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.5130171543895056 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.015Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.7135489488193791 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.015Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Ljubljana, Slovenia
National household prices
Observation: 66.9858523697254 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.566466326409227 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 107.626876831055 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 90.76355487 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 98.3111577508786 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 94.38 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:14.866Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 46.05108, 14.50513; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 74.9378971 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.881Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 77.8338222 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:45.761Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.91687660042081, 8.83346218008716, 7.44541647973679, 1.96593538509715, 2.37420873927207 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:29.743Z.
Geography: country - Slovenia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -1.2, -0.13, 4.04, 8.97, 13.5, 17.76, 19.94, 19.62, 14.49, 9.74, 4.94, 0.13 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.135Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 46.05108, 14.50513; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.43963963963963965 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.254Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.45620718977236613 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.254Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
National household prices
Observation: 44.3325063933436 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.22446173133237 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 64 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 87.8663787841797 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 86.10091103 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 77.65 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:15.057Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 43.84864, 18.35644; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 42.5985373 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:44.978Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 53.0290768 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:45.641Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.98163900587621, 14.020844082677, 6.10590112848287, 1.69212733599715, 3.97821271880433 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:29.875Z.
Geography: country - Bosnia and Herzegovina.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -1.68, -0.7, 3.05, 7.94, 12.43, 16.49, 19.13, 19.5, 14.12, 9.56, 4.84, -0.35 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.387Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 43.84864, 18.35644; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4721004384216819 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.510Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.112019176049308 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.510Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Kotor, Montenegro
National household prices
Observation: 49.4788016398623 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.789201202111271 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 70 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 93.8724975585938 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 88.88258428 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 97.8491274525811 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 84.63 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:15.795Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 42.42067, 18.76825; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 61.9845593 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:45.986Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 65.0350393 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:46.784Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.41080198403156, 13.0403036347003, 8.58476910455402, 3.33675009282281, 3.89921045747158 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:30.220Z.
Geography: country - Montenegro.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 4.07, 4.87, 7.71, 11.51, 15.86, 20.21, 23.61, 24.06, 19.03, 14.45, 10.2, 5.64 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.399Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 42.42067, 18.76825; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.930627147766323 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.805Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.22499999999999987 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:13.805Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Tbilisi, Georgia
National household prices
Observation: 39.6573995659249 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 2.02806499553233 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2019. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 71 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 100.959315536762 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.79855689 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 90.6806864880112 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 76.68 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:15.833Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 41.69143, 44.83412; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 59.5336321 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:46.020Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 51.1377559 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:46.408Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 9.56691433824769, 11.8981654203197, 2.48776056578714, 1.10971758022096, 3.86921321939689 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:30.229Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 0.98, 2.63, 7.18, 11.73, 17.63, 22.77, 26.03, 25.55, 20.43, 13.97, 7.11, 2.21 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.656Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 41.69143, 44.83412; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.40419039869812856 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.089Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.9749999999999999 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.089Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Batumi, Georgia
National household prices
Observation: 39.6573995659249 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 2.02806499553233 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2019. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 71 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 100.959315536762 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.79855689 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 90.6806864880112 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 76.68 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 8 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:16.186Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 41.64077, 41.6306; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 59.5336321 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:46.020Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 51.1377559 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:46.408Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 9.56691433824769, 11.8981654203197, 2.48776056578714, 1.10971758022096, 3.86921321939689 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:30.229Z.
Geography: country - Georgia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -0.57, 0.59, 3.89, 8.29, 13.56, 17.56, 20.1, 20.92, 17.55, 12.88, 6.66, 1.58 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.657Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 41.64077, 41.6306; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3458528951486698 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.371Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.7386643351347081 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.371Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Valencia, Spain
National household prices
Observation: 68.6867029879215 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.690855954769765 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 118.537803649902 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.7574516 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.9181189186239 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 97.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 9 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:16.242Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 39.47391, -0.37966; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 75.476296 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.921Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 78.2246765 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.09304989531805, 8.39041940748896, 3.53247287667898, 2.77406987275873, 2.67326741144651 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:11.238Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 8.26, 8.82, 11.64, 14.45, 18.34, 23.31, 26.2, 25.93, 21.97, 17.78, 11.94, 8.84 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.913Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 39.47391, -0.37966; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.17468556598123378 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.631Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.4773286702694155 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.631Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Málaga, Spain
National household prices
Observation: 68.6867029879215 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.690855954769765 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 118.537803649902 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 95.7574516 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.9181189186239 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 97.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 7 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:16.575Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 36.72016, -4.42034; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 75.476296 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.921Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 78.2246765 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.243Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.09304989531805, 8.39041940748896, 3.53247287667898, 2.77406987275873, 2.67326741144651 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:11.238Z.
Geography: country - Spain.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 12.89, 12.94, 14.19, 15.69, 18.19, 21.42, 24.07, 24.65, 22.34, 19.55, 15.76, 13.8 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:22.923Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 36.72016, -4.42034; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3008310249307479 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.878Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.4373213921133975 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:14.878Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Thessaloniki, Greece
National household prices
Observation: 65.5452368680391 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.839605274224601 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 77 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 105.191741943359 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 86.26968886 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.0072631280035 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 91.25 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:16.990Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 40.64072, 22.93493; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 58.9302641 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:33.681Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 73.5474928 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:34.089Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.22394673806362, 9.64486176520366, 3.46456960141384, 2.74197509290368, 2.48162694360829 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:54.312Z.
Geography: country - Greece.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 4.53, 6.05, 9.15, 13.04, 18.68, 23.91, 27.02, 26.95, 21.81, 15.99, 10.87, 5.88 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:23.176Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 40.64072, 22.93493; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.1437620490223079 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:15.234Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.6408002808988147 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:15.234Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Kraków, Poland
National household prices
Observation: 54.8633197783576 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.802314721828908 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 107.881309509277 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 88.58496367 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 98.9561729534462 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 83.33 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 4 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:17.827Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 50.06143, 19.93658; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 68.6422351 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:46.929Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 72.7470787 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:47.365Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 5.05502704719272, 14.4294507575757, 11.5289127961104, 3.79060897630196, 3.81419531520146 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:30.631Z.
Geography: country - Poland.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -3.29, -1.7, 2.62, 8.7, 13.85, 17.7, 20, 19.72, 14.51, 8.78, 3.8, -1.31 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:23.441Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 50.06143, 19.93658; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4072786751175629 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:15.592Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.8385254915624212 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:15.592Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Da Nang, Vietnam
National household prices
Observation: 28.8580169337417 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Observation: 71 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 93.4123434096522 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 84.15 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 95.447026934425 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 86.73 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:18.438Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 16.06778, 108.22083; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 55.9510433 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.447Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 34.4787528 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.759Z.
Geography: country - Viet Nam.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.83471554810461, 3.15650749963111, 3.25289282667662, 3.62109273885843, 3.30999314219739 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:27.838Z.
Geography: country - Vietnam.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 20.98, 21.72, 23.66, 26.01, 27.75, 28.5, 28.36, 28.21, 27.34, 25.69, 24.17, 21.91 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:23.454Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 16.06778, 108.22083; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.15096678235002478 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:15.839Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.1677050983124844 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:15.839Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
George Town (Penang), Malaysia
National household prices
Observation: 33.3915066580425 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.734492430713877 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 80 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 80.2757406864183 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 98.0206059 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 96.019999368878 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 49.6 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:19.098Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 5.41123, 100.33543; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 71.9263708 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:35.883Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 55.7844782 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:36.266Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.47710241465446, 3.37869862549928, 2.48886560125753, 1.834100204499, 1.38060872293691 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:58.825Z.
Geography: country - Malaysia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 25.3, 25.77, 26.59, 27.13, 26.99, 26.63, 26.31, 26.25, 26.02, 25.91, 25.92, 25.44 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:23.733Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 5.41123, 100.33543; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.14867994441871238 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.087Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.30923292192132484 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.087Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
National household prices
Observation: 30.7440857124788 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.303768746039586 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 67 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.1701841816 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 72.78075544 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 88.2031685658499 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 56.2 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:19.099Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -7.80139, 110.36472; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.5639886 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.160Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 54.6705919 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.837Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.56007882983334, 4.20946463714784, 3.66938654859761, 2.18151273615188, 1.91333443295079 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:28.670Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 25.99, 26.08, 26.23, 26.47, 26.1, 25.32, 24.6, 24.71, 25.61, 26.44, 26.49, 26.09 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:23.761Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -7.80139, 110.36472; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.09460266879107747 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.404Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.404Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Ubud, Indonesia
National household prices
Observation: 30.7440857124788 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.303768746039586 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 67 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.1701841816 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 72.78075544 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 88.2031685658499 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 56.2 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:19.454Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -8.5098, 115.2654; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.5639886 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.160Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 54.6705919 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:43.837Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.56007882983334, 4.20946463714784, 3.66938654859761, 2.18151273615188, 1.91333443295079 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:28.670Z.
Geography: country - Indonesia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 25.53, 25.54, 25.67, 25.7, 25.14, 24.28, 23.54, 23.45, 24.36, 25.65, 26.29, 25.87 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.012Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -8.5098, 115.2654; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.49173471420035847 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.630Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.630Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Cebu City, Philippines
National household prices
Observation: 35.7073503387463 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 4.34759149828352 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 69 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 85.2945085684493 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 67.26300914 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 87.1527398416478 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 94.8 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 72.53 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:20.030Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 10.31672, 123.89071; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 56.3282918 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:47.354Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 53.0315965 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:49.530Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.92718022100332, 5.82115811213954, 5.97802515541409, 3.21260487006347, 1.6587364525509 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:30.910Z.
Geography: country - Philippines.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 25.77, 25.86, 26.76, 28.14, 28.73, 27.93, 27.22, 27.12, 27.13, 27.08, 26.91, 26.45 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.033Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 10.31672, 123.89071; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.303326030671181 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.862Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:16.862Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Taipei, Taiwan
National household prices
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National education participation
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National internet adoption
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National basic sanitation
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National electricity access
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 79.8 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Taiwan, China.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 9 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:20.916Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 25.05306, 121.52639; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 83.2750715 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:49.548Z.
Geography: country - Taiwan, China.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 76.9354816 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:49.888Z.
Geography: country - Taiwan, China.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 14.33, 15.23, 17.19, 20.83, 24.11, 26.3, 27.66, 27.31, 25.65, 22.57, 19.98, 16.05 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.289Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 25.05306, 121.52639; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.16641775122679753 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:17.073Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.9471132478620754 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:17.073Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Busan, South Korea
National household prices
Observation: 61.8743034916799 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.477306316584835 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 96.2539901733398 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 97.89563777 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.7293536055989 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 85.63 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:20.950Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 35.10168, 129.03004; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 83.1058196 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:38.737Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 73.7907215 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:39.068Z.
Geography: country - Korea, Rep..
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.49833333333339, 5.08951365062841, 3.5974562502901, 2.32174328643542, 2.12309421458659 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:10.780Z.
Geography: country - South Korea.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 2.23, 4.29, 7.87, 12.49, 16.95, 20.69, 24.19, 25.77, 22.03, 16.79, 10.64, 4.25 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.312Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 35.10168, 129.03004; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.30964717493214905 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:17.557Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.6046693311223911 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:17.557Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Kathmandu, Nepal
National household prices
Observation: 25.8786323491519 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 2.13004129984372 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2020. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 58 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 90.3878462155916 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 46.32189941 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 86.0259805937649 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 97.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 57.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:21.335Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 27.70169, 85.3206; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 36.5901914 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:49.886Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 54.6350361 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:50.508Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 4.12676744440695, 7.6702057938028, 7.11587261530826, 4.68509654265769, 2.65334269811436 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:31.353Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 11.07, 13.8, 18.11, 22.37, 24.23, 24.75, 23.27, 22.77, 21.59, 19, 15.49, 12.31 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.566Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 27.70169, 85.3206; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.06813186813186813 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:17.855Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.7972609359550987 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:17.855Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Pokhara, Nepal
National household prices
Observation: 25.8786323491519 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 2.13004129984372 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2020. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 58 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 90.3878462155916 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 46.32189941 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 86.0259805937649 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 97.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 57.93 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:21.821Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 28.26689, 83.96851; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 36.5901914 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:49.886Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 54.6350361 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:50.508Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 4.12676744440695, 7.6702057938028, 7.11587261530826, 4.68509654265769, 2.65334269811436 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:31.353Z.
Geography: country - Nepal.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 0.21, 1.48, 4.71, 8.96, 11.6, 13.89, 14.41, 14.02, 12.58, 8.42, 4.96, 2.26 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.600Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 28.26689, 83.96851; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.7175449222693318 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:18.153Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.8385254915624212 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:18.153Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Almaty, Kazakhstan
National household prices
Observation: 36.6342068684403 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 2.55058633787163 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 83 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.6167311117902 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 93.39167254 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 97.9447423331533 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 73 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 6 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:23.240Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 43.25249, 76.9115; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 54.4503676 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:50.407Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 40.0521061 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:51.096Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 7.96011920034767, 14.9948211297904, 14.5222753412318, 8.67566095952575, 11.3789456104214 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:31.788Z.
Geography: country - Kazakhstan.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: -0.91, 1.21, 7.89, 13.42, 18.96, 24.23, 26.87, 25.48, 19.68, 12.54, 5.19, -0.15 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.846Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 43.25249, 76.9115; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3397243858597963 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:18.434Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.0062305898749053 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:18.434Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Marrakech, Morocco
National household prices
Observation: 42.3478242335046 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.70500474577332 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 65 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 89.9834863018408 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 91.2 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 87.7780205460508 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 60.95 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:25.143Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 31.63416, -7.99994; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 55.9571572 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:50.936Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 45.0233994 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:51.273Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.40195883962005, 6.65704202759066, 6.0911415250414, 0.985256592004506, 0.701902154839544 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:31.789Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 10.22, 11.38, 14.29, 16.63, 20.28, 24.45, 28.78, 28.92, 24.25, 20.46, 14.6, 11.43 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:24.876Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 31.63416, -7.99994; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.21330412268472415 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:18.813Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:18.813Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Essaouira, Morocco
National household prices
Observation: 42.3478242335046 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.70500474577332 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 65 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 89.9834863018408 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 91.2 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 87.7780205460508 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 60.95 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:25.600Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 31.5125, -9.77; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 55.9571572 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:50.936Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 45.0233994 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:51.273Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 1.40195883962005, 6.65704202759066, 6.0911415250414, 0.985256592004506, 0.701902154839544 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:31.789Z.
Geography: country - Morocco.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 15.7, 15.7, 16.6, 17.35, 18.71, 20.3, 21.46, 22.18, 21.67, 20.99, 18.43, 16.76 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:25.137Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 31.5125, -9.77; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4718346253229974 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:19.107Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.29999999999999993 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:19.107Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Nairobi, Kenya
National household prices
Observation: 34.7900134838298 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 4.87166844718499 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 57 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 84.3083880306996 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 34.97622513 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 40.8849654611543 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 77 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 68.75 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:25.930Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -1.28333, 36.81667; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 50.514722 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:51.433Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 51.5886595 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:51.891Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 6.10793603659176, 7.65986268272223, 7.67139634029402, 4.48978854243447, 4.0693076061457 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:32.352Z.
Geography: country - Kenya.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 20.51, 21.42, 21.62, 20.54, 19.32, 18.72, 18.69, 19.2, 20.34, 20.84, 20.17, 19.97 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:25.348Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -1.28333, 36.81667; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2904704944178628 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:19.393Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.6749999999999999 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:19.393Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Kigali, Rwanda
National household prices
Observation: 26.0912658618977 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 3.61247427164444 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2020. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 59 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 48.790277194547 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 31.70330048 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 81.3307323783745 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 72 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 71.47 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:26.368Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -1.94995, 30.05885; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 59.7425007 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:51.685Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 43.746711 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:52.125Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: -0.391346748300791, 17.6892095588153, 19.7895467464669, 1.77029240198634, 5.91300016882599 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:32.366Z.
Geography: country - Rwanda.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 20.26, 20.75, 20.25, 19.54, 19.16, 18.8, 19.01, 20.12, 20.52, 20.11, 19.43, 19.71 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:25.418Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -1.94995, 30.05885; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2865683539258669 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:19.763Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.8447560814373267 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:19.763Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Accra, Ghana
National household prices
Observation: 41.8095386015433 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.83111773115644 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 56 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 75.7174682617188 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 72.17569733 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 31.5789404731982 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 91.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 66.72 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:32.348Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 5.55602, -0.1969; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 55.0962425 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:52.195Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 64.3342436 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:52.608Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 9.97108867504439, 31.2558951049016, 38.1069656296501, 22.8483281157842, 14.2046755548989 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:32.744Z.
Geography: country - Ghana.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 27.29, 27.83, 27.91, 27.66, 27.23, 25.91, 24.61, 24.09, 25.08, 26.12, 27.02, 27.44 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:25.681Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 5.55602, -0.1969; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.04064837905236908 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:20.066Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.382931668593933 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:20.066Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Dakar, Senegal
National household prices
Observation: 38.9247728494165 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National health-service coverage
Observation: 48 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 44.0673682244069 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 60.11780167 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 62.5195952667746 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 82.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 52.9 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:32.350Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 14.6937, -17.44406; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.4731208 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:52.484Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 60.6714251 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:52.824Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.18032278088146, 9.69681899081073, 5.93947798773214, 0.804503298792438, 1.45900719841384 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:32.746Z.
Geography: country - Senegal.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 21.88, 20.53, 20.46, 20.62, 22.24, 24.87, 26.64, 27.33, 27.79, 28.24, 26.89, 24.31 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:25.868Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 14.6937, -17.44406; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.023029439696106362 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:20.395Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.2482487732819931 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:20.395Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Windhoek, Namibia
National household prices
Observation: 41.2503666862149 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 11.2077806904171 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 66 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 81.9566828199727 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 64.87460327 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 38.7229020528394 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 59.3 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 70.28 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:38.041Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -22.55941, 17.08323; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 54.402893 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:52.955Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 64.5767255 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.273Z.
Geography: country - Namibia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 24.05, 23, 21.58, 18.91, 15.57, 12.45, 12.31, 15.32, 19.51, 22.5, 23.43, 24.14 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:25.964Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -22.55941, 17.08323; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.37024497112129057 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:20.688Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:20.688Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Medellín, Colombia
National household prices
Observation: 41.0939337744124 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 24.9134420347488 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 101.573776245117 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 79.34543299 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 96.5820151977995 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 98.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 81.05 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 2 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:38.094Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 6.245, -75.57151; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 50.4306866 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.185Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 58.5038192 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.673Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 17.49, 17.94, 18.07, 17.9, 17.94, 17.76, 17.75, 17.83, 17.8, 17.3, 17.14, 17.3 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:26.125Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 6.245, -75.57151; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.2539936102236422 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:27.573Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.8077747210701756 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:27.573Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Bogotá, Colombia
National household prices
Observation: 41.0939337744124 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 24.9134420347488 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 101.573776245117 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 79.34543299 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 96.5820151977995 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 98.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 81.05 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:38.435Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 4.60971, -74.08175; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 50.4306866 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.185Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 58.5038192 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.673Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 19.06, 19.54, 19.49, 19.07, 18.81, 18.22, 18.17, 18.49, 18.87, 18.65, 18.38, 18.62 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:26.225Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 4.60971, -74.08175; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.1601274646484764 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:28.177Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:28.177Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Cartagena, Colombia
National household prices
Observation: 41.0939337744124 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 24.9134420347488 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 82 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 101.573776245117 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 79.34543299 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 96.5820151977995 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 98.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 81.05 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:40.683Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 10.39817, -75.49328; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 50.4306866 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.185Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 58.5038192 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.673Z.
Geography: country - Colombia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 27.32, 27.56, 27.72, 28.11, 28.34, 28.66, 28.56, 28.54, 28.37, 28.1, 28.06, 27.79 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:26.641Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 10.39817, -75.49328; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.1109350237717908 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:28.496Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.9499999999999997 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:28.496Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Córdoba, Argentina
National household prices
Observation: 45.2530841236748 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 4.49291137824536 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 80 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 105.574584297051 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 89.66715228 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Unavailable: No numeric national observation in 2019–2025; no imputation.
none
National electricity access
Observation: 98.4 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 80.78 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:42.314Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -31.40648, -64.18853; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 57.9886176 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:30.361Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 65.9372814 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.509Z.
Geography: country - Argentina.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 23.24, 21.86, 19.74, 16.45, 12.75, 10.27, 9.64, 11.93, 14.63, 18.04, 20.65, 22.5 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:26.746Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -31.40648, -64.18853; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.07189802828121888 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:28.769Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:28.769Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Florianópolis, Brazil
National household prices
Observation: 46.2029353137334 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 19.2752957673079 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 104.144660949707 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 84.46347227 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 92.4012701604853 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.8 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 82.03 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:42.351Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -27.59667, -48.54917; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 51.6145142 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.704Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 65.473464 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:54.337Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 8.30165975585673, 9.28010608956872, 4.59356282283203, 4.36746407652336, 5.01675279604836 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:14:03.476Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 24.43, 24.63, 23.72, 21.73, 18.52, 16.75, 15.89, 16.6, 17.83, 19.71, 21.23, 23.23 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:26.904Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -27.59667, -48.54917; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3549576115001843 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:29.064Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.75 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:29.064Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Curitiba, Brazil
National household prices
Observation: 46.2029353137334 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 19.2752957673079 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 84 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 104.144660949707 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 84.46347227 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 92.4012701604853 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.8 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 82.03 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 1 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:44.318Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -25.42778, -49.27306; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 51.6145142 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:53.704Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 65.473464 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:54.337Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 8.30165975585673, 9.28010608956872, 4.59356282283203, 4.36746407652336, 5.01675279604836 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:14:03.476Z.
Geography: country - Brazil.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 21.37, 21.44, 20.57, 18.72, 15.33, 13.96, 13.57, 14.76, 16.54, 18.34, 19.22, 20.89 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:27.261Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -25.42778, -49.27306; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.16132244572794263 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:29.490Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:29.490Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Lima, Peru
National household prices
Observation: 54.0229073391019 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 8.60480803979216 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 68 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 108.289047241211 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 81.95705992 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 78.7732036574365 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 96.5 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.65 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:17:44.360Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -12.04318, -77.02824; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 49.4035596 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:54.180Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 56.7275832 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:54.940Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 4.27166381536797, 8.3337063009623, 6.45561348369586, 2.00770739412712, 1.53125450314272 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:14:03.477Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 19.41, 20.04, 20.07, 19.3, 18.13, 17.17, 16.71, 16.94, 17.34, 17.45, 17.8, 18.48 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:27.469Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -12.04318, -77.02824; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.008792965627498001 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:29.725Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.22499999999999987 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:29.725Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Cusco, Peru
National household prices
Observation: 54.0229073391019 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 8.60480803979216 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Older observation: predates 2022; review before relying on it. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 68 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 108.289047241211 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 81.95705992 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 78.7732036574365 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 96.5 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 88.65 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:19.515Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -13.53188, -71.96701; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 49.4035596 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:54.180Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 56.7275832 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:54.940Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 4.27166381536797, 8.3337063009623, 6.45561348369586, 2.00770739412712, 1.53125450314272 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:14:03.477Z.
Geography: country - Peru.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 8.52, 8.48, 8.33, 8.23, 7.86, 7.46, 7.22, 7.86, 8.54, 8.9, 9.14, 8.77 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:27.516Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -13.53188, -71.96701; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.3035856573705179 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.001Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.0402205763103165 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.001Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala
National household prices
Observation: 44.6890731604724 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 23.3657267272051 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 58 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 49.5765804970836 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 60.22140121 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 71.1696950985045 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 90.9 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 63.13 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:19.516Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 14.55636, -90.7332; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 36.4623453 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:54.770Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 51.5438143 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:55.178Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 4.26105127422813, 6.88512823344286, 6.20657592272125, 2.86992752918293, 1.48841591086168 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:14:21.477Z.
Geography: country - Guatemala.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 19.23, 20.78, 22.16, 23.35, 22.69, 21.5, 21.32, 21.23, 20.83, 20.4, 19.3, 18.91 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:27.733Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 14.55636, -90.7332; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.7227643895638319 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.211Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.211Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Oaxaca City, Mexico
National household prices
Observation: 58.785046379188 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 24.8589948436701 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 79 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 103.093322753906 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.12233799 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 92.9912822357176 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.8 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 82.55 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:25.167Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 17.06025, -96.72544; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 48.6455788 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:36.904Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 52.5456785 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.482Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 5.68920847683753, 7.89627619168549, 5.52796087314388, 4.72225588452931, 3.80957950037393 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:00.668Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 13.99, 16.02, 17.93, 20.03, 19.89, 18.15, 17.24, 17.21, 16.85, 15.89, 14.29, 14.05 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:28.041Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 17.06025, -96.72544; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.16513944223107568 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.517Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 2.3286262044390034 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.517Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mérida, Mexico
National household prices
Observation: 58.785046379188 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 24.8589948436701 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 79 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 103.093322753906 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 83.12233799 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 92.9912822357176 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 99.8 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 82.55 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:25.979Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 20.967, -89.62318; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 48.6455788 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:36.904Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 52.5456785 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:37.482Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 5.68920847683753, 7.89627619168549, 5.52796087314388, 4.72225588452931, 3.80957950037393 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:13:00.668Z.
Geography: country - Mexico.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 23.33, 24.94, 26.62, 28.78, 29.49, 28.16, 27.76, 27.8, 27.09, 25.97, 24.41, 23.87 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:28.257Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 20.967, -89.62318; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.14180442142999403 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.782Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: null km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:30.782Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Portland, USA
National household prices
Observation: 100 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 5.76340794073065 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 88 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 97.4734878540039 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 94.69380188 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 99.6182734760609 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 87.58 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - United States.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:26.427Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on 45.52345, -122.67621; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 76.7214861 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.011Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 69.5546088 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:41.339Z.
Geography: country - United States.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Unavailable: Five common-year observations unavailable; no imputation
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 3.55, 4.13, 6.3, 8.52, 12.22, 14.92, 18.92, 19.73, 16.5, 10.93, 6.14, 3.06 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:28.718Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at 45.52345, -122.67621; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.39926897441410447 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.117Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.5711829829397933 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.117Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Wellington, New Zealand
National household prices
Observation: 89.7654431512981 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.46149415952832 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 89 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 114.231056213379 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 93.51930237 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 100 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 90 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:29.372Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -41.28664, 174.77557; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 90.676349 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:55.321Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 87.2679243 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:56.117Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.94112060778728, 7.17222476016441, 5.73316283034957, 2.92279782301956, 2.8397963180572 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:14:21.478Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 16.66, 16.95, 15.89, 14.04, 12.49, 10.72, 9.8, 10.08, 10.93, 11.9, 13.31, 15.26 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:29.110Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -41.28664, 174.77557; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.6087829360100376 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.401Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.3354101966249688 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.401Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Christchurch, New Zealand
National household prices
Observation: 89.7654431512981 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 1.46149415952832 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2022. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 89 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 114.231056213379 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 93.51930237 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 100 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 90 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 3 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:30.005Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -43.53333, 172.63333; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 90.676349 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:55.321Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 87.2679243 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:56.117Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 3.94112060778728, 7.17222476016441, 5.73316283034957, 2.92279782301956, 2.8397963180572 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:14:21.478Z.
Geography: country - New Zealand.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 17.51, 17.14, 15.11, 11.93, 9.16, 6.58, 5.86, 7.07, 8.91, 10.78, 13.25, 15.82 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:29.115Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -43.53333, 172.63333; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.24785643070787636 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.739Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 1.0201102881551583 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.739Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Hobart, Australia
National household prices
Observation: 94.7893441408113 household consumption price level; US=100. Provider: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), uri: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators, publisher: World Development Indicators. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:49.735Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. National household price-level proxy, not city rent, a monthly budget, local wages or personal purchasing power. PPP-based relative prices are approximate; score uses broad fixed anchors 25 and 150, not precise country league-table claims.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National lethal-violence proxy
Observation: 0.854406035826682 intentional homicides per 100,000 people. Provider: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:37.237Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Narrow lethal-violence proxy, not theft, harassment, road safety, current conflict, disaster risk or a travel advisory. Reporting practices and years differ; cannot establish individual or local safety.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National health-service coverage
Observation: 89 essential health service coverage index 0–100. Provider: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/uhc-index-of-service-coverage. Period: 2023. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:59:48.847Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO national population service coverage; not tourist eligibility, insurance, cost or city hospital quality.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National education participation
Observation: 131.931564331055 gross secondary enrolment ratio percent. Provider: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Detailed documentation is available at: https://api.uis.unesco.org/api/public/documentation/, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), type: Bulk file (csv), date accessed: 2026-03-19, date published: 2026-02. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:38.243Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. UNESCO participation proxy, not teaching quality, international-school supply or admission rights. Gross ratios can exceed100 because over/under-age pupils are counted; suitability capped at100.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National internet adoption
Observation: 96.13140106 individuals using the Internet percent. Provider: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:39.257Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Adoption proxy only, not speed, reliability, latency or accommodation Wi-Fi.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National basic sanitation
Observation: 100 people using at least basic sanitation percent. Provider: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:40.311Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. WHO/UNICEF JMP basic sanitation, not safely managed waste treatment, drinking-water safety or neighbourhood cleanliness. A common basic definition is used for all destinations; not mixed with safely managed percentages.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
National electricity access
Observation: 100 population with access to electricity percent. Provider: SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, World Bank (WB), uri: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads, note: Data is downloaded from ESMAP website. Data is released when a new Tracking SDG7 report is released., publisher: World Bank (WB), date accessed: 2024-05-16, date published: 2023. Period: 2024. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:58:42.707Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National context shared across cities, not a city measurement. Latest numeric value in fixed 2019–2025 window; countries may have different years. Single national electricity-access measure; not a household-utilities composite, transport, local reliability or service quality. Clean-cooking component excluded in model evidence-92-electricity-1 because its source licence scope remains unresolved. Existing cached electricity year retained; no clean-cooking values contribute.
Evidence confidence: national proxy; local applicability limited
CC BY 4.0; attribution to World Bank and named producer Licence / reuse terms
Women’s economic legal rights
Observation: 91.88 legal frameworks index 0–100. Provider: World Bank Women, Business and the Law. Period: 2026 report edition; published 23 February 2026, not retrieval-year legal verification. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:00:44.7004621Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
Narrow women’s economic legal-rights proxy, not overall tolerance, LGBTQ+ rights, racial equality or enforcement. Ten-topic legal framework score only; supportive framework and enforcement scores are not substituted. WBL benchmark legal assumptions may differ from visitor circumstances.
Evidence confidence: national legal framework proxy
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped coworking options
Observation: 0 OSM nodes tagged office=coworking. Provider: OpenStreetMap contributors / HeiGIT ohsome API. Period: 2026-07-27T09:00:00Z. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T22:18:35.161Z.
Geography: point_box - Approximately 6 by 6 km centred on -42.87936, 147.3294; not a 3 km circle or municipality.
Editorial mapped-coworking opportunity proxy only, not a nomad population, active business count or social-community measurement. Point nodes only: tagged buildings/areas and alternative tags are excluded by the same filter everywhere. Uneven volunteer mapping, duplicate points, outdated businesses and city reference-point placement affect results. Zero means no matching point mapped in this box and snapshot, not no coworking or nomad community. Snapshot date is separate from retrieval date; no runtime API dependency. Full-geometry and grouped historical queries timed out or exceeded service limits; no unmeasured venue counts are added.
Evidence confidence: low; mapped-point signal only
Aggregated OSM facts; acknowledge OpenStreetMap contributors and HeiGIT; underlying OSM ODbL 1.0 Licence / reuse terms
Governance
Observation: 88.1874569 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:30.362Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Effectiveness does not measure every aspect of governance.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
Voice and accountability
Observation: 83.7475764 source governance score 0–100. Provider: World Bank WGI. Period: 2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:31.229Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National perception composite, not a city measurement. Voice/accountability proxy, not a complete legal-rights assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with dataset conditions Licence / reuse terms
National price stability
Observation: 2.86391284709318, 6.59409658717841, 5.59701792296707, 3.16656665428797, 2.87403791660173 annual CPI inflation percent. Provider: World Bank WDI. Period: 2021–2025. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:51.294Z.
Geography: country - Australia.
National price-stability proxy only: not exchange rates, jobs, incomes or a complete macroeconomic assessment.
CC BY 4.0 with indicator exceptions Licence / reuse terms
Climate
Observation: 16.56, 16.22, 15.2, 12.8, 10.57, 8.91, 8.26, 8.46, 9.73, 11.27, 13.21, 14.86 degrees C. Provider: NASA POWER / MERRA2. Period: 25-year Meteorological and Solar Monthly & Annual Climatologies (January 2001 - December 2025). Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:11:29.546Z.
Geography: grid - Source grid at -42.87936, 147.3294; not municipal/station average.
Modelled grid; terrain/coastal/urban microclimate may differ. 25-year 2001–2025 average, not a WMO 30-year normal. POWER climatology API v2.10.1 accessed 3 November 2026; NASA Langley Research Center POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science Division. Preference utilities are derived by The Gymsy Traveller, without NASA endorsement.
CC BY 4.0; NASA POWER attribution Licence / reuse terms
Nearby vegetation
Observation: 0.4856512141280353 fraction of valid non-water land samples. Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.990Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms
Mapped water proximity
Observation: 0.3750000000000001 km; null means no permanent water detected in the 3 km sample (not proof of absence). Provider: ESA WorldCover consortium. Period: 2021. Retrieved: 2026-11-03T21:12:31.990Z.
Geography: local_grid - 3 km reference-point circle, not municipality.
© ESA WorldCover project 2021 / Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2021) processed by ESA WorldCover consortium. 2021 sampled classification may have changed. No public access, quality or exact shoreline established. Water class does not distinguish sea, lake or river; sample absence is not proof of absence. Valid sample coverage 1
CC BY 4.0 Licence / reuse terms