Mastering Sleep & Exercise for Digital Nomads: 22 Tips for Maximizing Your Workout Potential and Overcoming Jet Lag

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Are you a jet-setting digital nomad, always on the move from one exciting destination to another?

While the nomadic lifestyle is exhilarating, it often wreaks havoc with your fitness routine.

Jet lag, that formidable adversary of the globetrotter, can throw your workout plans into disarray. But fear not! In this guide, I’ll share tips on how to beat jet lag, maximize your workout potential, and ensure that no matter where you roam, your fitness goals stay firmly on track. 

I have already given tips on how to Stay Fit While Travelling - which includes some workout routines but I did not touch on jet lag. 

Digital nomads, with all this travelling you do there’s a likelihood that you’ll either quit the gym until you get to a more settled destination (like back home… urgh) or your exercise routine tends to take a hit, some longer-term than others.

Jet lag has the potential to disrupt someone's routine, making it challenging to get back on track, and this may result in missing out on gym sessions.

The good news is that there are science-backed ways to help your body adjust faster and beat jet lag.

In this blog, we will explore tips and strategies to revive your energy and maximize your workout potential. Some of which may surprise you!

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What is Jet Lag and How Does it Affect the Body
Tips to beat Jet Lag
Exercise and Jet Lag
Maximizing Your Workout Potential While Jet-Lagged
Final Thoughts on Exercise & Jet Lag

What is Jet Lag and How Does it Affect the Body?

Simply put, it's the disruption of your body's internal clock, also known as your circadian rhythm. This internal clock regulates essential functions like sleep, wakefulness, hunger, and more, based on your daily patterns of light and darkness.

The body needs anywhere from a few days to a few weeks to acclimatize to the new time zone – approximately one day for each hour of time zone changes

When you zoom across time zones faster than Superman on caffeine, your internal clock gets thoroughly confused. Your body still thinks it's in the place you departed from, while your surroundings scream, "Welcome to a different time zone!" This misalignment leads to a cascade of unpleasant symptoms:

  • Fatigue: Feeling as if you've been hit by a fatigue freight train? Yep, that's jet lag.
  • Insomnia: Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep? Blame it on the lag.
  • Digestive Disarray: Your stomach might decide it's breakfast time when it's actually dinner.
  • Irritability: You're not your usual sunny self. Jet lag can make you cranky.
  • Lack of Concentration: Fuzzy thinking and difficulty concentrating are common jet lag side effects.

Now I’m no doctor but if you are experiencing these symptoms and are worried just remember if in doubt see a doctor. 

Digital nomads, often find themselves spending an average of 71 days in a country. Every moment counts, including those spent acclimatizing to new time zones. The key is to adapt swiftly, conquer jet lag, and get back to the gym ASAP. - moneytransfers.com statistics on digital nomads.

So how do you overcome jet lag?

Tips to beat Jet Lag

Let’s see if the following strategies can help to beat jet lag and ensure you arrive at your destination feeling refreshed and ready for adventure.

These recommendations stem from the research paper titled 'Managing Travel Fatigue and Jet Lag in Athletes: A Review and Consensus Statement' published in the National Library of Medicine.

Pre-Travel:

  • Prioritize Sleep: Protect your sleep before the journey.
  • Plan Ahead: Start planning when you know your destination and event dates.
  • Travel Smart: Find the best travel options in terms of timing, security, and amenities.
  • Minimize Sleep Gap: Try to minimize the time between your last sleep at home and your first sleep at your destination.
  • Organize: Provide schedules and responsibilities to athletes and ensure all documentation is in order.
  • Training Prep: Plan your training load considering the rest needed during travel.
  • Illness Prevention: Update vaccinations, treat recurring illnesses, and pack necessary medications.
  • Adjust Workouts: Replace long, intense workouts with shorter, high-intensity sessions.
  • Nutrition Plan: Implement a nutrition and hydration plan well before traveling.

During Travel:

  • Sleep Strategies: Nap when appropriate, use sleep aids like masks and earplugs, and avoid screen time.
  • Compression Wear: Consider medical-grade compression clothing for comfort.
  • Stay Healthy: Manage illness and avoid germ-prone areas. Follow health guidelines.
  • Eat and Drink Right: Stick to your hydration plan, avoid caffeine and alcohol, eat regular but smaller meals, and prioritize food hygiene.
  • Stopovers: Move around, stretch, and get fresh air during stopovers.

Post-Travel:

  • Continue Sleep Strategies: Nap when needed, maintain sleep-friendly conditions, and avoid screens.
  • Refuel and Hydrate: Stick to your nutrition plan optimized for training and competition.
  • Digestive Health: Address constipation or diarrhoea issues as needed.
  • Rest Well: Take strategic naps early in the day.
  • Caffeine Timing: Consume caffeine in the morning and avoid it later.
  • Training at Arrival: Engage in low to moderate-intensity workouts, avoiding extended screen time. (More on this below).

Additional Considerations:

  • Sleep Disorders: Screen athletes for sleep disorders, as they can impact performance.
  • Altitude Effects: Be aware of how high-altitude locations may affect sleep and performance. Looking at you Colorado - For more insights into Colorado including things to do, check out the post on 15 Fun & Exciting reason to visit Colorado.

For those fasting whether for religious purposes or intermittent etc, you ARE allowed to stop when travelling. 

This article on Wellandgood.com has more on doing easy workout routines to get your body on local time.

Running on fumes due to jet lag? Exercise might be the answer

If you're battling the beast called jet lag and worry that it might turn you into a total energy vampire on your travels, here's a tip: Head over to Booking.com.

Booking.com is your gateway to a world of comfy, cozy, and jet lag-fighting accommodations. From luxurious hotels to budget-friendly stays, you'll find the perfect place to recharge.

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Exercise and Jet Lag

The last thing most of us want to think about after a long-haul flight, waiting around in airports, and not getting your usual nutrients is to go to the gym, but it might just be one of the things to actually help against jet lag. 

Of course, that’s not to say you should go for your personal best or overdo it. You may be running on fumes when you land so of course nap if you think its best - don’t do what I did when I almost fainted post-workout when I was solo travelling in Vietnam, fun times. I’m just saying, perhaps think twice before making your decision. 

In case you haven’t noticed yet I have been doing quite a bit of research for this post. Here is another research paper I found that touches on this subject and more. The research paper 'Circadian Rhythm, Exercise, and Heart' mentions the following statement…

Exercise is a strong entrainment signal for mammalian circadian clock. Proper exercise can have a significant circadian phase-shifting effect and affect the sleep and wake schedule in humans.

From the National Library of Medicine or online at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

I’ve mentioned already that I’m not a doctor so I have to get my information from doctors, research, and experiments like the one the University of Toronto did many years ago on hamsters. I know what you’re thinking - “I’m not a hamster”, nevertheless, the study suggests that, at least among people (aka hamsters) who are physically fit, jogging or exercise may just be a good way to fight off jet lag.

Now I guess the question is are you physically fit? 

An image of a hamster with dumbbells in his hands as the hamster is holding them up with arms held out.
Research suggests that hamsters respond well to exercise after a bout of simulated ‘jet lag’. Gym rat indeed!

Maximizing Your Workout Potential While Jet-Lagged

If you hate missing days off the gym then mustering up some extra energy while jet-lagged may just be what you need. 

A couple of things may help here:

  • Upon arriving, if it's not too hot, finding an outdoor gym for a little extra motivation and sunlight could be a good idea. I managed to find a great one in Split, Croatia, it helped me after my arrival in the beautiful city. 
  • If there’s no outdoor gym you can try alternative workouts (other than strength training) For more in-depth information check out How to Stay Fit while Travelling
  • If you do go to the gym whether it be for strength training or a class then perhaps cut your routine down so it is quicker with fewer (time) breaks in between. Knowing you’ll go to the gym for only 30-45 minutes can be all the motivation you need to actually go.
  • Try some breathing exercises and/or cold plunging techniques for a boost of energy - For more on this check out Wim Hof’s book if you don’t know yet you should get to know. This book and these types of techniques can give you a massive boost. It’s no coincidence cold plunging is becoming such a big trend - there are many benefits. Amazon link
  • Nutrition - Make sure you keep up with healthy eating as much as possible. A good, healthy meal before embarking on a journey would be an ideal start, although anxiety, nervousness, and excitement (before a trip/travelling) aren’t the best concoction for having an appetite.  Luckily, you can easily take some light bites while you’re on the go, for example - mixed nuts, fresh fruit, hummus and veggies, Greek yogurt, and dark chocolate. All these foods can be found in your local supermarket and usually come in travel pack sizes. 

Related: Tips on Eating Healthy While Travelling

  • Watch some YouTube videos on training, maybe you’ll discover some new exercises and you can’t wait to try them out. Mentally getting excited in the process. 
  • Trick your mind, tell yourself that you’ll meet someone at the gym that may turn into a friendship or more. 

There is a possibility that you can do everything on this list but if you still feel tired, that’s ok too. Working out and keeping fit is supposed to be fun, if it’s bringing you too much stress then it’s not serving its purpose. 

For those immune to jet lag, fly high with Skyscanner for unbeatable deals on multi-stop adventures that'll save you a ton!

Final Thoughts on Exercise & Jet Lag

Jet lag can be a challenging experience, but with the right strategies, you can beat it and maximize your workout potential. Remember to stay well hydrated, maximize your exposure to daylight, and exercise regularly. With these tips, you'll be able to revive your energy and feel your best in no time. 

For more tips like this join my occasional newsletter and keep updated with fitness and travel.

Further reading materials:

Here are more interesting papers to read from that cover more in-depth information on this subject

The mammalian circadian clock and its entrainment by stress and exercise - research paper.

7 Hacks that help Athletes overcome Jet Lag on humankinetics.me.

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