Varosha, Famagusta (North Cyprus): Cyprus Abandoned City

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The history of Cyprus is abundant. You don't have to walk very far under the blistering summer heat to see some type of ruin or ancient artefacts and historical places.

In my eyes, none are more intriguing than Varosha, Cyprus's abandoned city, even though it is far from the oldest 'piece' of history on the island

If you don't already know Cyprus is a country split in two, with the Turkish-speaking and occupied north and Greek-speaking south, from a war that eventually erupted in 1974 after years of brewing conflict.

This resulted in the unfortunate fact of why Varosha is such a special place.

Varosha - The abandoned city
Can you go to Varosha?
When did Varosha (re)open to the public?
Is Varosha worth a visit?
Why is Varosha a ghost town?
Final Thoughts on Varosha

Varosha - The abandoned city

Varosha contends with Venetian castles and walls, Roman ruins, Byzantine empirical footprints, Greek Churches, Ottoman rule, and ancient settlements. Safe to say this is no mean feat.

Of course, this is my opinion but other than Chernobyl, one of the world's worst disasters, there aren't many other places quite like it in the world that I know of.

Sure, there are old settlements that have been abandoned around the world, some more mysterious than others. But can you visit these places and really SEE what it was like living there at the time?

It's weird to say but part of the beauty of Varosha today is its tragedy. People left their houses, their hotels, their cars, their clothes for fear of death only for it now to be an amazing unique experience, whereby you are essentially walking through a real-life museum. Bearing in mind that museums are filled with tragedy.

Did you know Cyprus' capital city of Nicosia (Lefkosia – Greek and Lefkosa –Turkish) is the only split capital in the world?

grass and trees overgrown and nature taking over the buildings over time, building windows broken, crumbling walls and rust in places, famagusta ghost town, cyprus
Streets of Varosha, nature taking over

There were few places in the world at the time that boasted the affluence of Cyprus. Movie stars and the wealthy alike flocked to the sun-drenched island for a what-more-can-you-want holiday.

To this day, you can still sense the bustling streets, the enriched vibe, the commotion in the shops, and the sounds of kids laughing on the fine golden beaches just a stone's throw from the main streets.

It does make you think, what if?

Varosha cyprus, abandoned buildings and whole city is a ghost town after invasion and war, buildings on each side of road derelict with bigger hotels in the distance also derelict
City streets of Varosha. New roads, old buildings

Yet what remains is a tourist attraction on an island still with its problems, problems stemming from the time when Varosha was alive and kicking.

If you wish to book any tours, have a look on Viator and arrange as you please.

Can you go to Varosha?

The 'gate' into the abandoned city is pretty much open for all to enter, although you cannot go in with a drone and it closes at 8 pm. Which means everyone has to be out by then.

Once you've walked in, you start to realise the eerie silence on the streets, not your usual silence, there are still sounds of the cicadas, their momentary lapses allow you to hear the tourists muttering but there’s still a distinctive silence, one that can only be found in places as unique as this.

The beautiful houses, most of which will still be great to live in now, albeit with a good cleaning and gardening, still stand strong, a testament to how good they were back then. It's really the shops and hotels that give away how old the area really is and how long it has been so desolate.

Shop signs with names of owners and famous companies are rotting away with some now barely visible. Almost like a metaphor for the hope those owners and their families once had of a peaceful resolution and return to what once was, all but dissipating with time.

The sad reality and the harsh truth of the effects of war that we still see in parts of the world today. Places like Varosha should stand as a reminder of lessons that should have been learned but lessons that seemingly never are.

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When did Varosha (re)open to the public?

The other reality is that this standing museum is now a tourist attraction, reopening its doors in October 2020 amidst huge controversy from the former residents and owners of the properties in the area. For tourists, well, our fascination with things past is insatiable, so no surprise that walking through a city stopped in time is bound to attract a few people.

And if you can strip away the bad history, you are left with a stunning city and a unique vibe. The grief will never be erased but for a newer generation or for those unenlightened to the past events, this place really offers an experience second to none.

Is Varosha worth a visit?

Yes, Varosha is definitely worth a visit. A full walk round the city should take no longer than an hour or so, there are beautiful beaches open within the city that you can end your day in. With a view along the coast of old abandoned luxurious hotels that help keep you grounded on the reality of Varosha.

Be mindful that this is a country still technically at war, so care is needed, adhere to the rules and you will be fine. Overall the crime rate is very low in the whole of Cyprus and although there is a military presence, especially in the north, safety is rarely an issue.

For more information on Famagusta check out my recent post which explores the city and things to do just outside Famagusta - Famagusta: The Hidden Gem.

Why is Varosha a ghost town?

Many people ask this question. There were many events before 1974 that led to war and Turkiye invading the northern part of Cyprus. There are events that will be argued by both the Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots regarding what happened and why, at that time. Whatever led to the overflow into conflict, Varosha embodies the strain, vexations, and darker aspects of human behaviour.

I read a great book that, although fictional, will perhaps help you understand the conflict around that time in Cyprus and what eventually happened to Varosha. From the people I have spoken to on the island who remember Varosha before 1974, it seems pretty accurate for a fictional book. The book is The Sunrise by Victoria Hislop.

Final Thoughts on Varosha

Once a place of wealth and prosperity on an island paradise, things quickly turned upside down with the effects of war. Varosha now seems more like an empty movie set rather than a city that once was. Although back then it really was filled with movie stars.

Still, visiting a place like Varosha should be on your to-do list in North Cyprus, but bear in mind that people lost everything here. For some it's an amazing museum, for others, it's a tragedy and for what must now be a tiny minority, it's an unbearable memory. A memory and a hope almost gone, what lingers is a reminder of how quickly things can change but at the same time how some things can remain the same.

Events like what happened in Cyprus led me to write a post about countries that went through transformations to become amazing tourist destinations. Cyprus is one of the five countries on that list. Check out '5 Dangerous Countries in the World That Are Now Safe' to see what the other four are.

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